Japanese Art History Characteristics Facts Britannica

Bustling cities, delicious food, fascinating culture and a seriously explosive landscape! Get ready for the trip of a lifetime with our facts about Nihon…

Facts about Nippon

Official Name: Japan
Class of Government: Constitutional monarchy with parliamentary authorities
Capital: Tokyo
Population: 126, 048, 450
Official Language: Japanese
Coin: Japanese yen
Area: 377,835 square kilometres
Major Mountain Ranges: Japanese Alps
Major Rivers: Biwa, Inawashiro, Kasumigaura

Japanese flag

Map of Nippon

Nihon: geography and landscape

Japan is an archipelago, or cord of islands, on the eastern edge of Asia. There are four main islands – Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu. In that location are also nearly 4,000 smaller islands, too! Japan"s nearest mainland neighbors are the Siberian region of Russia in the north, and Korea and China farther south.

Almost four-fifths of Japan is covered with mountains. The Japanese Alps run down the centre of the largest island, Honshu. The highest peak and Japan'southward most famous mountain is Mount Fuji, a cone-shaped volcano considered sacred by many Japanese.

Nihon can be a dangerous place. Three of the tectonic plates that course the World"south crust meet nearby and often move confronting each other, causing earthquakes. More a thousand earthquakes hit Japan every yr. Japan also has most 200 volcanoes, 60 of which are notwithstanding active.

Japan'due south wildlife and nature

The Japanese people have a deep affection for the beauty of the landscape. The ancient Shinto religion says natural features like mountains, waterfalls and forests have their own spirit or soul.

Japan is dwelling to some wonderful wildlife! Some of the country's most incredible creatures include the sika deer, red-crowned crane, stellar'due south sea hawkeye and one of the coolest critters on the planet…the Japanese macaque monkey!

Most of Nihon is covered by countryside – but with more than 100 million people living in such a pocket-sized place, sadly, wildlife has suffered. Although pollution is at present tightly controlled, over the years, route building and other human activities take harmed natural habitats. Today, virtually 136 species in Japan are listed as endangered.

Off the declension of this incredible land, the warm Tsushima Current flows from the south into the Ocean of Japan, where it meets a colder current from the n. Every bit a result of the mixing of different waters, the seas around Nippon are very rich in fish and other sea life. Absurd!

The history of Japan

People first came to Nippon about xxx,000 years ago. At the time, the principal islands were connected to Siberia and Korea by bridges of dry land, allowing people to cross on foot. The kickoff society, chosen the Jomon culture, arose nigh 12,000 years agone. Around the same time, the Ainu people arrived by boat from Siberia. The Jomon and Ainu survived for thousands of years, hunting, angling and gathering plants.

In 300 B.C., the Yayoi people came to Honshu Island from Korea and China. The Yayoi were skilled weavers, tool makers and farmers, and they were the first people in Japan to cultivate rice in flooded paddy fields.

In 660 B.C., Nippon'due south first emperor, Jimmu Tenno, came to power. For many years following, Japan was governed by a string of emperors, until the 12th century A.D. when military rulers, called shoguns, took control by force.

Europeans first arrived in Japan in 1543, bringing with them a range of new technologies and cultural practices, including the Christian religion. Just in 1635, the ruling shogun closed Japan to foreigners and forbade Japanese to travel abroad, starting time a land of isolation that would last more than 200 years. In 1868, the shoguns were overthrown and emperors returned. This was a time of keen alter and modernisation for Nihon.

During World War I (1914-1917), Japan fought on the side of the Allies (Great britain, French republic, Belgium, Russia and the USA). Just in Earth War Two, Nihon'due south military leaders sided with the Axis powers, joining forces with Deutschland and Italian republic.

Japanese people and civilisation

The Japanese are famous for their willingness to piece of work very hard. Children are taught to show respect for others, especially parents and bosses. They acquire to do what"s all-time for their family or company and worry less about their ain needs.

Japanese cuisine consists of lots of rice, fish and vegetables. With fiddling fat and lots of vitamins and minerals, their food is very salubrious. Information technology's believed their nutritious diet is what makes the Japenese, on average, 1 of the longest living populations in the earth!

Japan's government and economy

Japan is the simply country in the world with a reigning emperor. Emperors take no real power, but they are still respected as a symbol of the state'southward traditions and unity.

Globe State of war II devastated Japan's economic system, but the Japanese people'due south hard piece of work and clever innovation turned things effectually. Today, Japan has the tertiary largest economy in the world. The state'southward loftier-tech manufacture makes some of the most pop electronic products and vehicles in the earth.

Prototype credits

Japanese garden: Pod666, Dreamstime. People in a busy shopping commune: Sean Pavone, Shutterstock. Japanese Shinto shrine: Sean Pavone, Dreamstime. All other images: Getty Images UK

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Source: https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/geography/countries/facts-about-japan/

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